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Our role in offshore wind

Our role in offshore wind

We manage the Scottish Crown Estate on behalf of Scottish Ministers, including most of the seabed off Scotland’s coasts.

Our responsibilities include awarding and managing leases and other types of agreements to organisations who want to build offshore wind farms.

We typically award agreements by holding a leasing round which invites applications from developers, and then offering agreements to the best bids. Our two recent leasing rounds have been ScotWind and INTOG.

Developers work with other organisations such as Marine Scotland on planning and consenting. Projects will only progress to a full seabed lease once all these various planning stages have been completed. 

Enabling work

As well as awarding and managing agreements, we contribute to the success of offshore wind in Scotland through a range of enabling work.

Supply chain development

Strategic Investment Model

Recognising that early and strategic investment in Scotland’s supply chain is essential to realising the opportunities presented by offshore wind development, Crown Estate Scotland has played a key role in establishing the Strategic Investment Model (SIM) process through SOWEC.

Supply Chain Development Statements

As part of our leasing rounds, bidders were required to produce statements outlining their intended levels of spend at a Scottish, UK and international level. Crown Estate Scotland works with other agencies and stakeholders to analyse and support projects in pursuit of these commitments. 

Read more in the Supply chain commitments section of this page.

Industrial Growth Plan

Ports for Offshore Wind

Crown Estate Scotland commissioned an authoritative review of the potential for Scotland’s ports in supporting offshore wind. This review has informed much subsequent work in support of our key energy ports.

Environmental and Stakeholder

Offshore Renewables Joint Industry Project (ORJIP)

Crown Estate Scotland has provided funding to The Carbon Trust to deliver ORJIP over several years, improving the evidence base for the industry in key topic areas around seabirds, noise and cable impacts.

Scottish Marine Evidence Research programme (ScotMER)

Crown Estate Scotland provides funding each year to the Scottish Government’s Marine Directorate for projects supporting our strategic objectives, including research projects identified through the ScotMER programme

This has included PrePARED, an offshore renewables science project.

ECOWIND

Crown Estate Scotland is a funding member of the Natural Environment Research Council's (NERC) ECOWIND programme, which has funded 4 major multi-year research projects into ecosystem level impacts of fixed offshore wind.

CEMNID project

The 'Collaboration for Environmental Mitigation & Nature Inclusive Design' project was initiated by the SOWEC Barriers to Deployment group and is funded by Crown Estate Scotland. 

It aimed to review best practice in environmental mitigation from existing wind farms and made recommendations on incorporating ‘nature inclusive design’ principles into wind farms now in development.

Marine Data Exchange

Crown Estate Scotland has agreed a partnership with The Crown Estate to expand the Marine Data Exchange (MDE) to collect and share offshore data from across UK projects.

We are now engaging with developers who have been commissioning surveys around Scotland, supporting them to upload relevant data and reports to the site and to agree appropriate times for its publication. 

We aim to make that data freely available to the public, via the MDE, at the earliest opportunity. The release of some archived data is also underway.

Floating & Technical

Guide to a Floating Wind Farm

Crown Estate Scotland joined with partners to fund a new, interactive reference website for anyone seeking information about floating wind technology, including new entrants to the sector, regulators and stakeholders.

Floating Offshore Wind Task Force

Crown Estate Scotland is a member of the Floating Wind Task Force and has funded two key reports with the aim of maximising the floating wind potential found in Scotland’s deeper waters.

OREC Floating Wind Centre of Excellence

Crown Estate Scotland has partnered with the Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult on a number of key projects aimed at unlocking the commercial scale development of floating wind in Scotland. These have included studies on:

  • The moorings and anchoring requirements for floating wind (spring 2023)
  • Tension leg platform foundation technology and the challenges and opportunities it presents for projects (autumn 2023)
  • Potential floating wind farm interactions with commercial fishing and how the requirements of both industries can be considered (2024)

Wet storage of floating turbines

Wet or temporary storage of floating turbines or their foundations will have a key role in the assembly supply chain for Scotland’s floating wind farms. 

Together with industry, we funded phase one of a Joint Industry Project assessing the most suitable locations for wet storage in Scotland.

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